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EXPOSITIONS, EXEGESIS, & EXCURSUS
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First Corinthians

Chapter 3

Chapter 2
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Chapter 4

“The Right Foundation”

I Corinthians 3:1-15
Paul’s distinctions between worldly wisdom and Godly wisdom come to a head in his argument presented to the church in Corinth. To recapitulate, worldly wisdom is natural to fallen man; denies the truth claims of Scripture; and will not change on its own. Godly wisdom is spiritual and comes from God; submits to the truth claims of Scripture; and aligns with the will of God.
 
The problem with the church in Corinth is believers who are supposed to be in Christ are exhibiting worldly wisdom over and against Godly wisdom. Paul’s concern is for the church in Corinth and not everyone, meaning he is not writing this letter to convince unbelievers but to convict believers of their errors. In this case, the error at hand is double-mindedness. On the on hand, they should want to have the mind of Christ, but on the other, they display a misplaced zeal for the mind of the flesh.
 
For the church in Corinth, this double-mindedness manifests in partisanship. Claiming to be “of Paul” or “of Apollos” is dividing the body of Christ. While the names have changed, the divisions have not. In the 21st Century there are too many Christians who say “I am a Republican” or “I am a Democrat” or “I am of this Pastor” or “I am of that Theologian.” One problem partisanship produces is jealousy and strife.
 
In order to get this message across, Paul chides the Corinthians with immaturity of faith. Needing to speak to them as babes in Christ and feeding them the milk of the Gospel rather than the meat of doctrine means they have not yet set the proper foundation. (July 24, 2022)
The immaturity of the Corinthian church manifested in partisanship along pastoral lines. Paul has heard that factions emerged claiming to follow his teaching or that of Apollos or of others. These party distinctions are normative under worldly wisdom but are unwelcome in the church.

The reason such divisions have no place under godly wisdom is because Paul, Apollos, and any other preacher or pastor is quite simply a servant of God. Paul may have planted the church in Corinth and it may have seen tremendous growth under Apollos, but this growth cannot be attributed to either men but to God alone.

This is a strong word of warning to churches today that have a tendency to create a cult of personality around a particularly charismatic leader. Likewise, preachers and pastors cannot let success (or the lack there of) distract them from their true calling, which is simply to preach the gospel in season and out of season.

More striking is Paul’s agreement with James that teachers of the Word will incur a stricter judgment. Each planter or waterer will receive a reward proportionate to his labor. This hits personally, for my responsibility as under-shepherd of minister of the Word is first and foremost to God my master. (July 31, 2022)
While pastors and preachers will get a closer scrutiny, this does not mean the rest of the congregation is off the hook. Paul begins now to drive home the very weighty matter of the work all Christians are to put into building the Temple of God.

​No building will be able to stand without a solid, firm foundation. If the foundation is cracked, it cannot stand. If the foundation is made of varying materials, it cannot stand. If the foundation is made of shifting sand, it cannot stand. As the wise master builder, it was Paul who laid the foundation of Christ alone for the church in Corinth. No other foundation will do. In this section I highlight four false Jesus’ too many churches are built upon.
​

The foundation isn’t the only part of the building. A house is not a house if it’s just a cement slab. Without the right foundation, a house cannot be built, and a house must be built. This then is the responsibility of the church as a whole. Every member of a congregation is tasked with building on the right foundation of Christ, and Paul knows each person will bring different things to the table. He encourages us to build with materials that will last: gold, silver, precious stones; as opposed to relying heavily on wood, hay, and straw, which are easily consumed by fire. In this section I focus in on Paul’s teaching on divine testing and heavenly reward. (August 7, 2022)
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soli deo gloria

  • Home
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